World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought

Rising from drought together

Droughts are among the greatest threats to sustainable development, especially in developing countries, but increasingly so in developed nations too. Forecasts estimate that by 2050 droughts may affect over three-quarters of the world’s population.

When more than 2.3 billion people already face water stress, this is a huge problem. More and more of us will be living in areas with extreme water shortages, including an estimated one in four children by 2040 (UNICEF).

The theme of World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought 2026 “Rangelands: Recognize. Respect. Restore,” highlights the vital role of grasslands and natural ecosystems in supporting biodiversity, food security, livestock, and climate balance. On this day, let us recognize the value of rangelands, respect and protect them from degradation, and restore damaged lands to build a greener and more sustainable future.

What is desertification?

Desertification is the degradation of land in arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid areas. It is caused primarily by human activities and climatic variations. Desertification does not refer to the expansion of existing deserts. It occurs because dry land ecosystems, which cover over one-third of the world's land area, are extremely vulnerable to overexploitation and inappropriate land use. Poverty, political instability, deforestation, overgrazing, and bad irrigation practices can all undermine the productivity of the land.

Importance of this day

The World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought is observed on 17 June each year to promote public awareness of international efforts to combat desertification.

The day offers a chance to recognize that land degradation neutrality is achievable through problem-solving, strong community involvement, and co-operation at all levels.

-Best wishes on this day